Why We Can’t Just Be SEOs Anymore – Whiteboard Friday

Posted by randfish There’s a movement happening in our industry, and many folks are chaning their practices and titles from “SEO” to “online marketing, inbound marketing, and/or earned media marketing.” Where did this shift originate from, and where is it taking our industry as a whole? Is it enough to just be an SEO in today’s game, or are we missing the bigger picture? In today’s Whiteboard Friday, Rand shares his take on the shift from “SEO” to “inbound marketing” and what the future holds for our industry at large.  Have something to add? Leave your thoughts and experiences in the comments below! Why We Can’t Just Be SEOs Anymore – 20130422 – Rand   For your viewing pleasure, here’s a still image of the whiteboard used in this week’s video: Video Transcription “Howdy, Moz fans, and welcome to a special edition of Whiteboard Friday. This week I want to address an elephant in the room. It’s a topic that I’ve talked about quite a bit on my personal blog, a bit on the primary blog, and I know it’s a topic that gets discussed all over the marketing world, from Inbound.org to lots of blogs and news sites. It’s:  Why is it that there’s this movement from some folks in the field to change their titles, their names, their practices, from saying, “We do SEO,” to saying, “We do inbound marketing,” or, “We do online marketing, we do web marketing, we do earned media marketing”? I want to try to try and take on that elephant right now. There are some really good reasons that I think we’re seeing this shift happen, and I’m actually one of the proponents of this shift. I used to be very against it. I used to be very passionate about building only the brand of SEO. Now, I’ve revised my stance. I think that, as new data and as the world has changed and I’ve become less of an obstinate son of a gun, I’m seeing this bigger picture, and I want to try to share that picture that I’m seeing with you. The first one is I can’t argue that SEO is bigger than the way people define or have defined SEO for the last decade. That’s not really true of the 2010 to 2013 period, but it is very true of the decade before that, from the late ’90s into the late 2000, the “aughts.” What I mean is there are these old-school tactics. “Oh, you’re going to do SEO? Well, that means you do links, you make my content relevant, you put the good keywords in there, you do work on your markup, your snippets, and your site architecture, your structure. You are done. You have done SEO. That is SEO. Don’t try to tell me that it’s more than that.” This becomes very, very challenging when, as an SEO or as a marketer who’s trying to achieve good results with SEO, you say, “But wait a minute. This only works when the ranking factors were things like link graph data, keyword data, domain data, and topic analysis.” Now, we have a lot more ranking factors, right? Engines are looking at user and usage data. They’re definitely looking at brand signals. They’re looking at offline data potential. Potentially there are patent applications, thinking about offline data. They’re looking at social graph signals. What’s an SEO to do? If I want to influence these, I’ve got to be able to work on everything that’s marketing. That’s everything from social media to community building, positioning, branding, emails, CRO, product, the unique value of the content. What am I going to do if I’m tasked with SEO, but I’m only given responsibility over these things? It’s just not going to work. In order to influence just the very part of SEO that we touch on, which is moving up rankings in major search engines like Google and Bing, just to do that, we have to be able to control and influence a lot more than we ever had to in the past. It’s an untenable kind of situation. Thus, what we’d really like to do and what we’ve been working hard at as an industry is to try to change and broaden the definition of SEO. I can tell you one of the things that I feel very passionately about is changing that branding and working really hard to not have the word “SEO” be associated with scumminess and bad companies and irresponsible behavior. But that perception of SEO is so hard to change. It’s been established for such a long time now, and the small efforts of quite a few of us in the field to try and change that perception have not been successful, at least not outside of the online marketing world. Inside that world and with a small portion of the developers and designers who get SEO and get marketing, it’s true. I love those of you who are watching Whiteboard Friday and who are in that world, who understand that SEO is this bigger thing. But I know that you’ve felt the same pain that I’m talking about. People say, “Oh, SEO. So you’re a spammer. You manipulate things. You’re unethical. You’re breaking the search engine’s rules. What does Google think of you?” These are questions we have to answer every single time, and it’s pretty clear to me why this happens. I think the reason is actually very obvious. The primary and first association that most people have with SEO is what? It’s comment spam on their blogs. It’s a spammy, scummy email that’s trying to get them to sign up for something. It’s someone wanting to trade a PageRank 6 link with them. It’s a forum, or a bulletin board, or an online community saying, “Oh, are you wondering why this malware happened? That’s the SEOs doing that.” That’s why all these bad things happen on the Internet. They blame SEOs. To be fair, early on in the days of SEO, there were plenty of us, myself included, who would do some of these spammy and manipulative things. I’m not innocent, by any means. But that perception, that fight is one that I don’t think we’re winning. That’s another reason why I think it’s really hard to do SEO well and just call yourself an SEO. I think when you change the title, you change the perception. You change the frame of reference, and you say, “I do web marketing. I help people grow their companies. I help attract visitors, and that leads to more conversions on their site.” They’re like, “Oh, okay. I get it. Web marketing. Understood.” SEO is one of the channels, one of the main channels, but one of the channels they focus on. The third one, we are selling ourselves short. When you say, “I’m an SEO,” your boss, your client, your management says, “Why are you meddling with our design, UX, social, and ad campaigns? Why are you trying to get into this?” You are supposed to focus on SEO. Yet, the answer is well, we can’t do great even at just SEO without influencing all these other fields that we talked about above. By the way, we’re selling ourselves short even more than just this, because when we do work on all these channels, when we improve all of these channels, that obviously helps our search rankings too, we are also driving a lot of traffic from them. Social is sending us good traffic. The blogosphere and PR efforts are sending us good links that are driving visits, good customer service practices, community building practices, culture practices. All of these things that influence SEO that we’re trying to move the needle on to get better results, they also drive traffic of their own. That traffic converts, and that traffic is valuable. That traffic is measurable, and we are often the ones who are measuring it and quantifying it and trying to gauge the impact it has on search. Yet, we’re not getting rewarded for it or treated as though we were responsible for it. Again, we’re selling ourselves short. But I want to end on a positive note. This stuff is okay. It is okay. This is something that we are used to. We are used to change. If there’s anything that SEOs can be assured of, it’s that things will change tomorrow, that things will change next week. No one is better prepared to handle change than we are. This kind of change is actually positive. Every field matures. My checkmark practices don’t mature. I’m clearly getting worse at them. But every field matures. You can see the early seeds of programming, of video, of accounting, any type of field, right? Journalism, for sure. Any time there’s massive shift or a new industry, we have these years of immaturity, and then we get to a better stage. I think the stage for us is deciding:  Do we want to keep committing to a brand that frankly has been put through the wringer? One that I still use and will always use. As long as I am doing SEO work, I will use that brand. But do we want to also take hold of and recognize that, as marketers, we want to do good branding and good marketing? That means potentially calling ourselves something different, taking on these other titles, expressing ourselves in other ways in order to get more influence, and by the way, bigger paychecks too. An SEO consultant, there are people who charge between $50 and a few hundred dollars an hour. Then you look at business strategy consultants from Accenture, or something like that, and you’re talking about a thousand plus dollars an hour. The more influence you have, the greater your billing is and, by the way, the more you can effect change and have a positive influence. I hope this Whiteboard Friday is valuable to you. I’m sure there will be good comments and good discussion about this naming convention. I look forward to reading them and participating too. Take care, everyone. We’ll see you again next week for another edition of Whiteboard Friday.” Video transcription by Speechpad.com Sign up for The Moz Top 10 , a semimonthly mailer updating you on the top ten hottest pieces of SEO news, tips, and rad links uncovered by the Moz team. Think of it as your exclusive digest of stuff you don’t have time to hunt down but want to read!

Visit site:
Why We Can’t Just Be SEOs Anymore – Whiteboard Friday

Mobilize Your SEO: Making the Most Out of the Mobile Search Opportunity

Posted by aleyda Last week, I had the opportunity to give a Mozinar on the different steps and activities involved in a Mobile SEO process, from the initial research, analysis, and decision making, to the development, optimization, and measurement. I outlined the following phases: The Mozinar covers the different phases of the Mobile SEO process, along with the different aspects and criteria to consider to make the best decision according to your own online characteristics and capacity, from a business, audience, content, and technical perspective. If you didn’t attend, you can watch the recorded Mozinar or take a look at the slides below. Audience Q&A As a supplement to the Mozinar, I tried to answer as many audience questions as possible. Enjoy! 1. Does ranking well on desktop SEO translate or help with ranking well on mobile SEO? Yes, if the desktop site also takes the most important aspects that you need to prioritize in mobile search into consideration. For example, a site that’s already featuring a responsive web design approach, not necessarily because of mobile reasons and without an “active” mobile SEO process. Nonetheless, you might also have a situation where a highly authoritative desktop site doesn’t feature the specific keywords that are used by its mobile search audience. For example, the site might end up not ranking so well and losing the opportunity to maximize its mobile search presence, traffic, and conversions. 2. How does one optimize mobile search keywords with multiple locations on a mobile site? You will need to enable an internal mobile site architecture that specifically targets these type of keywords, with internal pages that would be the ones to be optimized to rank for them.  3. Do you still need link building for a parallel mobile site? For a parallel mobile site approach,  Google specifies the following when describing the importance of rel=alternate/canonical attributes :  “When you use different URLs to serve the same content in different formats, the annotation tells Google’s algorithms that  those two URLs have equivalent content and should be treated as one entity instead of two entities . If they are treated separately, both desktop and mobile URLs are shown in desktop search results, and their positions may be lower than they would otherwise be.” This means that you won’t “need” to build links additionally to the specific mobile URLs since they will be considered as one entity along their desktop versions. Nonetheless, since you might also have mobile URLs that don’t refer to desktop ones, you might also want to “promote” them to earn popularity by their own.  4. Can a mobile emulator be used to see HTTP redirects? You can use a  web sniffer  using the desired user agent to verify HTTP redirects.   5. Why you shouldn’t block CSS and JS in a Responsive Web Design Approach? Google needs to crawl pages assets (CSS, Javascript, images)  as specified here  to be able to identify that a site is using responsive web design approach.   6. If I’ve implemented redirects to keep mobile users out of my desktop-ready site, but then I offer mobile users a link to view my full site, how can I keep them from being redirected back to the mobile version? You need to use cookies when you link to the alternative URL version. For example, link to your desktop version from a mobile URL by adding a cookie informing that the desktop is the preferred version for that user.  7. Common practices with responsive web design involve hiding page elements or changing them depending on screen resolution using CSS/JS. What is the prevailing consensus on doing that with respect to SEO?  As Google  explains here , they’re able to detect if a responsive web design approach is followed by a site and the reason behind hiding some elements from users. Responsive web design is, in fact,  Google’s recommended configuration  for smartphone-optimized websites.   8. How does Google feel about serving different content based on user agent?  As long as you correctly detect user agents and serve the same content to both devices and Googlebot (for example, the same content to both mobile users and Googlebot mobile), it shouldn’t be a problem as it’s specified by Google  here  and  here . The issue comes when you don’t correctly detect and might end up doing cloaking, showing different content to users and search bots.   9. Is there a character limit to mobile titles?  The limit before titles are truncated in mobile search results are around 45 characters. Nonetheless, it’s best to verify directly how your own specific website titles are shown, as described from slides 50 to 53 in the presentation.  10. Is it necessary to use “m” subdomain for a mobile site? What are advantages of using “m”? Is not “necessary,” but from my experience, it is the “cleanest” approach from a URL structure perspective. It keeps it short, user-friendly, and easier to refer to desktop URLs versions, and you can easily track the specific mobile site activity by filtering the subdomain traffic. This can be trickier with an /m/ subdirectory, besides the fact that you’re adding an unnecessary extra level of depth to the URL.    11. How do you incorporate your app into yourSEO mobile strategy? When someone arrives to your landing page, should you pop up to use app instead? It’s not recommended to implement “App Interstitials” as  John Mueller explains here , since you might likely also be blocking Googlebot. A relevant and also non-intrusive approach is to “suggest” users to download or open their app, as Airbnb and Yelp do:  12. What is the best tool to use for using mobile searches on desktop for reviewing and testing?  For Firefox, I recommend the  User Agent Switcher add-on , and the  Ultimate User Agent Switcher extension  for Chrome.  13. If your mobile site use a separate URL versions do you need to have a separate Google Analytics tracking code installed on the mobile version? You can still using your present Google Analytics code but configure it to show the full hostname (as described in slides 159 and 160) and create a specific profile for the Mobile subdomain to follow-up more easily.   As a guide to the presentation, I’ve outlined a list of all the audience questions I received, organized by topic. Hopefully this allows you to get the most out of the Mozinar possible, and answers your questions about the mobile SEO process! A Mobile Search Industry Overview   Why is mobile search Important?  Slides 2-3 How Google targets mobile search?  Slides 4-5  Why is mobile optimization needed?  Slides 6-8 Which are the Google recommendations to develop mobile optimized websites?  Slides 9-10 Why you need mobile SEO recommendations?  Slide 11 Mobile Research and Analysis   What’s your current mobile traffic and conversions volume and trend?  Slides 20-22 What’s the v olume and trend of your  mobile traffic and conversions compared to your mobile organic, desktop, and desktop organic traffic and conversions?  Slide 23 Which mobile devices are used by your visitors?  Slides 24-25 What’s the v olume and trend of the m obile devices used by your mobile visitors compared to your mobile organic, desktop, and desktop organic visitors?  Slide 26 Which are the keywords and pages used by your o rganic mobile visitors ?  Slides 27-28  How do your mobile keywords and pages perform compared to those used by your organic desktop visitors?  Slide 29 How is your site displayed in mobile devices?  Slides 31-34 Which are the queries and pages giving m obile search visibility to  your present site?  Slides 36-39  How do your mobile search queries and pages perform compared to your desktop ones?  Slide 40 Is Google having issues to crawl your site for mobile?  Slides 41-42 How does Googlebot mobile fetch your pages?  Slides 43-44 How does Googlebot mobile crawls your site?  Slides 45-49 How are your pages shown in mobile and tablet search results?  Slides 50-52 How do your pages titles, descriptions, URLs, and competitors in mobile and tablet search results, compared to your pages in desktop search results?  Slide 53 What are the authority and links of your mobile ranking pages?  Slides 54-56 How are your domain and page authority and links compared to your mobile ranking competitors?  Slides 57-61 Which are volumes and trends of the keywords used by your organic mobile search audience?  Slides 65-68 What’s the mobile organic search volume potential of the keywords used by your present mobile visitors?  Slide 69 What’s the mobile organic search volume potential for your site?  Slides 71-74 Develop your Mobile Web  Which are the different mobile architecture alternatives?  Slide 78 Which is the most suitable mobile architecture in your situation?  Slides 79-80 General Mobile SEO Recommendations How can you optimize your mobile website speed?  Slides 83-85 Why is speed important for your mobile site?  Slide 86 Which are the Google recommendations for mobile speed optimization?  Slides 87-88 How should you optimize your mobile content?  Slides 89-90 Which are the structural elements of your Mobile site you need to optimize?  Slides 91-93 Which elements should I validate in the mobile search results?  Slide 94 How can you increase your mobile search visibility with rich snippets?  Slides 95-96 How can you increase your mobile search visibility if you’re a local business?  Slides 97-98 Which aspects you need to take into consideration to optimize your mobile Interface?  Slides 99-100 Mobile SEO with Responsive Web Design   What’s responsive web design?  Slides 103-105 How to verify if a site is responsive?  Slide 106 How Google recommends responsive web design for smartphone optimized sites?  Slide 108 Which are the recommendations that Google gives for responsive web design?  Slides 109-110 Which are the responsive web design pros and cons towards mobile SEO?  Slide 111  In which situation responsive web design is recommended for your mobile site?  Slide 112 How can you more easily implement responsive web design?  Slides 113-116 Which elements you should not block so Google can identify a web is responsive ? Slide 118 How Google recommends to use Javascript for responsive web design?  Slides 119-120 Why is speed and visualization additionally important for responsive mobile sites?  Slides 121-122 Which websites are using responsive web design for a mobile approach?  Slides 123-124 Mobile SEO with Dynamic Serving What’s dynamic serving?  Slides 127-129 How to verify if a site is dynamically serving its content?  Slides 129-130 Which are the dynamic serving pros and cons towards mobile SEO?  Slide 131 In which situation responsive dynamic serving is recommended for your mobile site?  Slide 132 How should you do user agent detection for dynamic serving?  Slides 133-134 How do you avoid doing cloaking in a dynamic serving environment?  Slides 135-136 Which websites are using dynamic serving for a mobile approach?  Slides 137-138 Mobile SEO with Parallel Mobile Sites What’s a parallel mobile site?  Slides 141-143 How to verify if a site is effectively implementing a parallel mobile approach?  Slides 144-146 Which are the parallel mobile sites pros and cons towards mobile SEO?  Slide 147 In which situation parallel mobile sites are recommended?  Slide 148 How should you structure the URLs of your parallel mobile site?  Slides 149-151 How do you implement redirects in a parallel mobile site?  Slides 152-153 Which annotations should you include to refer a parallel mobile pages to their desktop version and vice versa?  Slides 154-155 Which annotations should you include in your desktop sitemap to refer to its parallel mobile version?  Slides 156-157  How do you allow your users to browse between the mobile and desktop versions?  Slide 158 How do you effectively track the analytics activity of your parallel mobile site?  Slides 159-160 Which websites are using a parallel mobile site?  Slides 161-162 Measure and Evolve Your Mobile SEO Process How can you reclaim your lost iOS 6 Safari search traffic mobile ?  Slides 165-166  Which metrics should you follow up from your mobile SEO traffic?  Slide 167 How to identify if your mobile SEO process is successful?  Slide 168 When is the time to go for a mobile app?  Slides 169-174 If you’re interested in following up with more mobile SEO news, you can also follow MobileMoxie in Twitte r, read  Bryson Meunier’s Mobile column in Search Engine Land , and join the  Google+ Mobile SEO community .  Is there any other mobile SEO related question that’s not targeted here? Let me know in the comments!  Sign up for The Moz Top 10 , a semimonthly mailer updating you on the top ten hottest pieces of SEO news, tips, and rad links uncovered by the Moz team. Think of it as your exclusive digest of stuff you don’t have time to hunt down but want to read!

Read the article:
Mobilize Your SEO: Making the Most Out of the Mobile Search Opportunity

When Responsive Design is Not an Option: a Checklist for Optimizing Your Mobile Site

Posted by bridget.randolph Kristina Kledzik recently wrote a post here on the SEOmoz blog about responsive design and why it’s often the best option when creating a mobile-friendly online experience. She discussed its advantages in dealing with usability issues, duplicate content, mobile search rankings, and link building. Google recommends using a responsive website design where this makes sense from a user perspective, and Bing encourages a ” one URL per content item “ approach. Kristina makes a compelling case for responsive design. However, responsive sites can be tricky to develop, especially if the original desktop version has lots of content and/or navigation options. If you have a business or a client whose site has hundreds of thousands, or even millions of pages, it may be difficult to redesign the entire site with a responsive design. A separate mobile site, however, can start with fewer pages, and you can add more as you have time. For some businesses, responsive design is simply not the best option because their mobile visitors’ needs are so different from desktop users, and thus require drastically different content. So we can’t always rely on the advice that responsive design is the preferred solution. Aleyda Solis recently created  this flowchart to illustrate the decision-making process for choosing a mobile-friendly option. Below, I’ve highlighted the “separate URL versions” option, which Aleyda recommends for when ‘you cannot implement’ a single URL/responsive design. If your site (or your client’s) falls in this “separate URL versions” category, you’re in good company. Among the UK’s top 20 retailers, only 14 have mobile-friendly sites, and  13 of them have separate mobile sites . The pattern is similar in the US, with MongooseMetrics reporting that 73% of websites ranked in the Quantcast Top 100,000 sites used URL redirects to a mobile specific URL. Here are a few  examples  of major retailers’ different approaches to mobile:         Apple doesn’t have any type of mobile site;  Ebay uses a separate URL mobile site; Currys uses a responsive design. The good news is that mobile sites, when done correctly, are certainly able to handle these same issues of usability, duplicate content, mobile search ranking, and link building. So, how do you optimize a mobile site to work as well as implementing a responsive design? You must ask yourself a few questions before reaching your final goal. Information Architecture When you’re just starting out, the first thing you need to think about is information architecture. One benefit of a mobile site (over a purely responsive design) is that you can provide the user with a drastically different experience from the desktop version. First, you need to ask some questions: 1. Does your mobile site reflect mobile users’ intent? When structuring a mobile site, one of the first things to ask is whether mobile visitors are interacting with your site differently than desktop users. If so, your mobile site design needs to reflect this. If you’re not sure how your users are interacting with your site, have a look at your analytics and segment out the mobile traffic. Google Analytics already has “advanced segments” for mobile and tablet traffic. The mobile segment includes traffic from tablets, though, so you may need to create a custom segment in order to view only non-tablet mobile traffic. This can be slightly tricky, as you’ll need to use a regular expression (‘RegEx’). The setup I’m using is: Name: ‘Mobile – no tablets Include: ‘Mobile (Including Tablet)’ containing ‘Yes’ AND Exclude: ‘Screen Resolution’ Matching RegExp (1d|[7-9])dd+x.* What this regular expression means is that this custom segment should include traffic from mobile devices but exclude traffic from devices with a screen resolution of 700+ by anything. You may decide to tweak the RegEx depending on how large (or small) a device you want to include. ( Some of the larger smartphones also fall in this range , but then again, maybe these should be seeing the desktop version, as well.) Once you have the data, focus on landing pages (are people entering your site in the right place?), conversion rate, and where people leave the conversion funnel (where are they getting stuck?); bounce rate (are people not finding what they’re looking for?); and, if possible, site search and organic search keywords (what are people looking for to begin with?). If you have analytics set up for your mobile site, you should use that data in order to see which mobile site pages are performing above or below average. For a detailed overview of what to look for, see Section 3.1: Your Mobile Users in this great article by Aleyda Solis . 2. Have you designed for the user? Once you understand your users’ goals, you should design your site to reflect the most common reasons for visiting the site on a mobile device. An obvious example of this is using a mobile phone to find a store location near you. This feature might be less prominent on the desktop site, but for a mobile user, it should be very easy to find on the homepage. You can also take advantage of mobile-specific features to improve the user experience. Using the same example, you could offer the option of store lookup by postcode, but also by geolocation (“use current location”). When the “nearest store” results come up, include a phone number that is click-to-call. (Screenshots from m.primelocation.com) 3. What about tablet users? The  current recommendation from Google is to serve tablets the desktop site, rather than the mobile site. This is because user browsing patterns and screen size on a regular-sized tablet like the iPad more closely resemble desktop browsing than smartphone browsing. Also, a site that looks great on a small smartphone browser will appear too big and annoyingly grainy on the much larger tablet screen. Be sure to test the touch screen capabilities of your desktop site. An exception to the current guideline would be if you want to provide a tablet-specific online experience, in which case you might decide to use a third subdomain (t.domain.com). As tablet sizes become more varied, this guidance may change. Let’s check out some examples of tablet-specific domains: Example one: Colbert Nation is the official site for Comedy Central show, The Colbert Report. Example two: Mail Tribune is a news publisher. It’s important to make sure your mobile visitors are being served the correct version of your website. My best advice is to use redirects based on user agent. If you’re not redirecting based on user agent, you should set up redirects based on user agent detection, so that when someone visits the desktop site on a mobile, they are redirected to the mobile version. If possible, use server-side redirects (301s or 302s) rather than Javascript redirects; JS causes a lag in the load time (because the page has to load and then parse the JS), and a page with a Javascript redirect is less likely to be cached. Also, make sure that if someone on a desktop PC clicks a mobile link, they will be redirected to the desktop version. A few quick tips for handling redirects to mobile site: Google’s most recent guidance states that either a 301 or 302 may be used . When using user agent detection, be careful of cloaking . Don’t redirect all desktop pages to the mobile homepage; instead, use a mobile page which is relevant to the original. If you don’t have a relevant mobile page, consider creating a page which explains this and offers the option to view the desktop version of the desired page and/or alternate pages on the mobile site. Be sure to include a link to “view desktop version” on your mobile site (and vice versa). Use cookies to ensure that if a user clicks on this option the user agent detection will be overridden and they will not be redirected again (unless they choose to switch back via the “view mobile version” option). Try to use ‘mirrored’ URL structures (so that www.domain.com/hello redirects to m.domain.com/hello, not m.domain.com/xi3l3kxd. This may not be possible, however, if there’s not a one-to-one relationship between desktop and mobile pages. For more information on mobile site redirects, see Cindy Krum’s article on ‘ generating mobile redirects properly . To avoid the appearance of duplicate content, you should use a special mobile rel=’canonical’ tag. This will be covered in more detail later. Google Analytics Once you’re happy with the structure of your site, you need to be able to track its usage. Jeff Tirey at Mongoose Metrics recently wrote about  their fantastic study which found that on 37% of websites that are a) using Google Analytics, and b) also have separate mobile versions of their site, the mobile version is not being tracked! This is craziness. And it’s simple to fix. 1. Is your tracking code implemented properly? If you simply haven’t added the tracking code to your mobile site, go do it now. If you aren’t sure whether to use the   special non-Javascript version , keep in mind that you should be able to ignore the special “tracking a mobile site” option. Instead, you should use the same Javascript code that you use on your desktop site. The (rare) exception to this would be if you have a disproportionately high amount of traffic from feature phone (non-smartphone) users that you need to track. Feature phones don’t support Javascript, so the normal tracking code can’t track these visits. However, this is an unlikely situation, as most websites don’t see much traffic from these types of phones. If you are worried about it, you can check the site’s server logs for visits from feature phone user agents. 2. Is your mobile site data being tracked through your primary domain? You should track your mobile site on the same web property (i.e., using the same UA-XXXXX-Y account number) as your desktop site. This requires a simple tweak in the code on both versions in order to indicate to GA that your m.domain.com site is a subdomain of your main site. You should also set up a special profile exclusively for traffic to m.domain.com. To learn more, check out these tips from Google: How to set up crossdomain tracking How to set up a new profile Technical SEO 1. Do you have a mobile XML sitemap? Even if you have a mobile HTML sitemap, it is best practice to create an XML sitemap for your mobile site, and submit it to Google and Bing. To learn more about how to create a mobile sitemap, check out this these instructions  from the Google Webmaster Tools blog. 2. How will Google know it’s a mobile site and not duplicate content? To make sure Google know’s your mobile site is a separate entity from your main site, it’s best to implement the special mobile rel=canonical tag. In order to indicate to Google that your mobile site isn’t just duplicate content, you can use a special version of the rel=canonical tag . On the desktop page, add the rel=alternate tag: < This tag will point to the mobile version. On the mobile page, add the rel=canonical tag: This tag will point to the desktop version. Simple as that! 3. Make sure you’re not blocking the ‘Smartphone-Googlebot’ from your desktop version in robots.txt, and don't block regular Googlebot from the mobile version . Bing is a bit more ambiguous in their advice (from March 2012) : "Occasionally, it may make sense to keep some URLs targeted at specific clients (e.g. mobile devices), which you can opt to block from us via the usual methods (robots.txt, webmaster tools) or not ." (The emphasis is mine.) Since the guidance is unclear, I would recommend the less drastic approach. My advice is to allow Bing to crawl your mobile and desktop sites. You can opt to follow my recommendation...or not. On-page Optimization 1. Are your meta tags mobile-friendly? Since mobile screens are smaller, there are fewer characters displayed in the SERPs. To adapt to the smaller screen size, it's important that your meta tags be formatted in a mobile-friendly style.   For the best results, your title tags should be kept within 40-60 characters. Similarly, meta descriptions should be kept within 90 characters. 2. Are you targeting mobile-friendly keywords? It's becoming increasingly important to  do your keyword research specifically for mobile traffic . Mobile visitors will likely be looking for different results than desktop visitors, so you must lay the groundwork properly. Optimizing the content on your mobile site for mobile keywords is also a great way to rank highly in the mobile SERPs (this may or may not be necessary, depending on whether they’re different from your desktop site). 3. Is your site load time too slow? The goal for your site load time should be around 2-3 seconds. After waiting five seconds for a page to load, 74% of mobile users bounce . You can check your page load time in Google Analytics. Use your mobile site profile (often the desktop load time is vastly different, which will mess up the averages). If you don’t yet have the data in a separate mobile site profile, you can also check this using your custom segment for non-tablet mobile devices. Another way to increase you site load speed is to compress large images. Be sure to check other on-page elements, such as Javascript and videos, with a mobile emulator like  Google’s Gomometer . Remember that certain formats, such as Flash, aren’t displayed on most mobile phones, so be conginzant of what works and what doesnt.  Also, remember to be  careful with Javascript   in order to use the correct approach for your design. Extras  I've thrown in a few extra pieces of advice for those of you who made it this far. Keep on reading! 1. Are you missing out on easy eCommerce wins (if applicable)? To keep your conversion rate optimization on track, here are a few points to consider: Ensure the checkout/shopping baskets on your site sync across all platforms. Implement larger on-site buttons so that visitors don’t have trouble clicking the correct one on their device. Feature a "find-a-store" option. Use click-to-call for any phone numbers listed on your site. Ensure an easy, ideally 1-click checkout for customers to complete their orders. 2. Where appropriate, are you using structured data markup? Where it makes sense, use appropriate markup on your desktop and mobile sites. This should allow rich snippets to appear in mobile SERPs. 3. Is your mobile site optimised for local search? Approximately 40% of mobile search is local . There are two big ways to take advantage of this fact: Make use of geo-positioning features, such as the HTML5 Geolocation API . Optimize your mobile strategy for Local Search . This also ties in with using structured data (as above). 4. Is your video content optimised for mobile viewing? Video is  one of the most common  things people do on their mobile devices. To make the process as easy as possible, consider the following: Don’t use Flash for embedded video content; use HTML5. Check out these  tips on optimizing video for mobile . Well there you have it, folks! Hopefully this list will come in handy for those who want to optimize a mobile site. Did you find this information helpful? What kinds of experiences have you had in this area? What other tips and tools would you add to this list? Leave your thoughts in the comments below! Sign up for The Moz Top 10 , a semimonthly mailer updating you on the top ten hottest pieces of SEO news, tips, and rad links uncovered by the Moz team. Think of it as your exclusive digest of stuff you don't have time to hunt down but want to read!

See original article:
When Responsive Design is Not an Option: a Checklist for Optimizing Your Mobile Site